Real gdp growth in Türkiye
Türkiye: Real gdp growth was 3.6 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Real gdp growth in Türkiye, 1980–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for real gdp growth in Türkiye is 3.6, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 8.3% on the previous year and down 37.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, real gdp growth in Türkiye peaked at 11.81 in 2021 and was at its lowest, -5.46, in 2001.
That places Türkiye 89th out of 196 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Real gdp growth in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | -0.779 | — |
| 1981 | 4.37 | -660.3% |
| 1982 | 3.43 | -21.4% |
| 1983 | 4.76 | +38.8% |
| 1984 | 6.82 | +43.4% |
| 1985 | 4.26 | -37.6% |
| 1986 | 6.94 | +63.0% |
| 1987 | 10.03 | +44.5% |
| 1988 | 2.12 | -78.8% |
| 1989 | 0.253 | -88.1% |
| 1990 | 9.26 | +3558.1% |
| 1991 | 0.926 | -90.0% |
| 1992 | 5.98 | +546.2% |
| 1993 | 8.04 | +34.4% |
| 1994 | -5.46 | -167.8% |
| 1995 | 7.19 | -231.8% |
| 1996 | 7.01 | -2.5% |
| 1997 | 7.53 | +7.4% |
| 1998 | 3.09 | -58.9% |
| 1999 | -3.05 | -198.7% |
| 2000 | 6.99 | -328.8% |
| 2001 | -5.46 | -178.2% |
| 2002 | 6.44 | -217.9% |
| 2003 | 5.8 | -9.9% |
| 2004 | 9.93 | +71.2% |
| 2005 | 9.11 | -8.2% |
| 2006 | 7.07 | -22.4% |
| 2007 | 5.11 | -27.7% |
| 2008 | 0.92 | -82.0% |
| 2009 | -4.88 | -630.8% |
| 2010 | 8.54 | -274.9% |
| 2011 | 10.98 | +28.5% |
| 2012 | 4.81 | -56.2% |
| 2013 | 8.49 | +76.5% |
| 2014 | 4.6 | -45.8% |
| 2015 | 5.81 | +26.2% |
| 2016 | 3.32 | -42.7% |
| 2017 | 7.83 | +135.4% |
| 2018 | 3.47 | -55.7% |
| 2019 | 1.3 | -62.5% |
| 2020 | 1.8 | +38.5% |
| 2021 | 11.81 | +555.1% |
| 2022 | 5.44 | -53.9% |
| 2023 | 5.04 | -7.3% |
| 2024 | 3.33 | -34.0% |
| 2025 | 3.6 | +8.3% |
Türkiye compared with similar countries
- Türkiye's 3.6 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.49, 1.0× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Türkiye's 3.6 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.55, 1.4× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Real gdp growth in Türkiye changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | +3558.1% | 0.253 | 9.26 |
| 1981 | +660.3% | -0.779 | 4.37 |
| 2009 | -630.8% | 0.92 | -4.88 |
| 2021 | +555.1% | 1.8 | 11.81 |
| 1992 | +546.2% | 0.926 | 5.98 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 4.22 | -0.779 | 10.03 | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.05 | -5.46 | 9.26 | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.1 | -5.46 | 9.93 | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.91 | 1.3 | 10.98 | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.17 | 1.8 | 11.81 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More economy & growth data for Türkiye
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 8.32 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.04 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0047 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 87.93 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0288 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0035 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 64.2 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0039 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 72.49 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is real gdp growth in Türkiye?
- Real gdp growth in Türkiye was 3.6 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest real gdp growth recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 11.81 in 2021.
- What is the lowest real gdp growth recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was -5.46 in 2001.
- How does Türkiye rank for real gdp growth?
- Türkiye ranks 89th out of 196 countries with data for 2025.
- Is real gdp growth rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 37.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Real gdp growth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 46 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).