Annual GDP growth in Germany
Germany: Annual GDP growth was 0.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual GDP growth in Germany, 1980–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual gdp growth in Germany is 0.2%, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 148.4% on the previous year and down 85.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual gdp growth in Germany peaked at 5.7% in 1990 and was at its lowest, -5.5%, in 2009.
That places Germany 181st out of 196 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual GDP growth in Germany, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 1.3% | — |
| 1981 | 0.1% | -91.4% |
| 1982 | -0.8% | -816.4% |
| 1983 | 1.6% | -297.3% |
| 1984 | 2.8% | +81.7% |
| 1985 | 2.2% | -22.4% |
| 1986 | 2.4% | +10.3% |
| 1987 | 1.5% | -39.2% |
| 1988 | 3.7% | +154.3% |
| 1989 | 3.9% | +4.7% |
| 1990 | 5.7% | +46.3% |
| 1991 | 5.0% | -12.4% |
| 1992 | 2.0% | -59.7% |
| 1993 | -1.0% | -148.6% |
| 1994 | 2.6% | -365.0% |
| 1995 | 1.5% | -41.8% |
| 1996 | 1.0% | -31.8% |
| 1997 | 1.9% | +79.8% |
| 1998 | 2.1% | +13.4% |
| 1999 | 2.1% | +1.2% |
| 2000 | 2.9% | +35.4% |
| 2001 | 1.6% | -43.0% |
| 2002 | -0.2% | -114.3% |
| 2003 | -0.5% | +126.5% |
| 2004 | 1.2% | -319.8% |
| 2005 | 0.9% | -23.7% |
| 2006 | 3.9% | +333.9% |
| 2007 | 2.9% | -25.0% |
| 2008 | 0.9% | -69.3% |
| 2009 | -5.5% | -725.0% |
| 2010 | 4.1% | -174.7% |
| 2011 | 3.8% | -9.3% |
| 2012 | 0.5% | -87.6% |
| 2013 | 0.4% | -15.2% |
| 2014 | 2.2% | +451.1% |
| 2015 | 1.7% | -23.6% |
| 2016 | 2.2% | +33.3% |
| 2017 | 2.8% | +26.6% |
| 2018 | 1.1% | -59.6% |
| 2019 | 1.0% | -14.1% |
| 2020 | -4.1% | -524.2% |
| 2021 | 3.9% | -194.8% |
| 2022 | 1.8% | -53.8% |
| 2023 | -0.9% | -148.3% |
| 2024 | -0.5% | -43.1% |
| 2025 | 0.2% | -148.4% |
Germany compared with similar countries
- Germany's 0.2% is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.4%, 10% of the median. (67 countries reporting)
- Germany's 0.2% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.5%, 9% of the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual GDP growth in Germany changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | -816.4% | 0.1% | -0.8% |
| 2009 | -725.0% | 0.9% | -5.5% |
| 2020 | -524.2% | 1.0% | -4.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 1.9% | -0.8% | 3.9% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.3% | -1.0% | 5.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8% | -5.5% | 3.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.0% | 0.4% | 4.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1% | -4.1% | 3.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Germany
- 178 San Marino 0.4% compare
- 179 Finland 0.4% compare
- 180 Luxembourg 0.4% compare
- 182 New Zealand 0.2% compare
- 183 Iraq -0.4% compare
- 184 Jamaica -0.5% compare
More economy & growth data for Germany
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 0.7761 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 0.6565 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 108.13 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0214 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1,295 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 95.19 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 51.97 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0188 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1,140 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 51.4 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual gdp growth in Germany?
- Annual gdp growth in Germany was 0.2% in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual gdp growth recorded in Germany?
- The highest recorded value was 5.7% in 1990.
- What is the lowest annual gdp growth recorded in Germany?
- The lowest recorded value was -5.5% in 2009.
- How does Germany rank for annual gdp growth?
- Germany ranks 181st out of 196 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual gdp growth rising or falling in Germany?
- Over the last ten years it is down 85.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Germany data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual GDP growth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Annual percent change in gross domestic product. This data is adjusted for inflation.