Real gdp growth in Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of
Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of: Real gdp growth was 3 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Real gdp growth in Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of, 2003–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, real gdp growth in Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of stood at 3.
That represents a change of up 60.4% on the previous year and up 204.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, real gdp growth in Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of peaked at 20.59 in 2009 and was at its lowest, -14.54, in 2021.
Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of ranks 117th of 196 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Real gdp growth in Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2003 | 8.69 | — |
| 2004 | 0.671 | -92.3% |
| 2005 | 11.83 | +1663.0% |
| 2006 | 5.36 | -54.7% |
| 2007 | 13.34 | +148.8% |
| 2008 | 3.86 | -71.0% |
| 2009 | 20.59 | +432.9% |
| 2010 | 8.44 | -59.0% |
| 2011 | 6.48 | -23.2% |
| 2012 | 13.97 | +115.6% |
| 2013 | 5.68 | -59.3% |
| 2014 | 2.7 | -52.5% |
| 2015 | 0.988 | -63.4% |
| 2016 | 2.16 | +119.0% |
| 2017 | 2.65 | +22.3% |
| 2018 | 1.19 | -55.1% |
| 2019 | 3.91 | +229.0% |
| 2020 | -2.35 | -160.1% |
| 2021 | -14.54 | +518.5% |
| 2022 | -6.24 | -57.1% |
| 2023 | 2.27 | -136.3% |
| 2024 | 1.87 | -17.4% |
| 2025 | 3 | +60.4% |
Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of compared with similar countries
- Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of's 3 is below the median for low income countries, which is 4.56, 66% of the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of's 3 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 2.9, 1.0× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Real gdp growth in Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | +1663.0% | 0.671 | 11.83 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 9.19 | 0.671 | 20.59 | 7 |
| 2010s | 4.82 | 0.988 | 13.97 | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.66 | -14.54 | 3 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of
- 114 Pakistan 3.09 compare
- 115 Tuvalu 3.08 compare
- 116 Maldives 3.07 compare
- 118 Marshall Islands, Republic of the 3 compare
- 119 Solomon Islands 3 compare
- 120 Eswatini, Kingdom of 2.97 compare
More economy & growth data for Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 60.38 % change on previous year (2025)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP -8.59 Percent per annum (2022)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP -6.24 Percent per annum (2022)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate -3.78 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0237 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 9.26 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -8.37 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0182 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 6.76 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is real gdp growth in Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of?
- Real gdp growth in Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of was 3 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest real gdp growth recorded in Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of?
- The highest recorded value was 20.59 in 2009.
- What is the lowest real gdp growth recorded in Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of?
- The lowest recorded value was -14.54 in 2021.
- How does Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of rank for real gdp growth?
- Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of ranks 117th out of 196 countries with data for 2025.
- Is real gdp growth rising or falling in Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of?
- Over the last ten years it is up 204.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Real gdp growth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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