Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in Euro Area (EA)
Euro Area (EA): Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by was 99.85 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in Euro Area (EA), 1980–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Euro Area (EA) is 99.85, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 2.2% on the previous year and up 11.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Euro Area (EA) peaked at 112.88 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 87.26, in 1984.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 46 years of available data.
Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in Euro Area (EA), year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 110.86 | — |
| 1981 | 94.24 | -15.0% |
| 1982 | 92.61 | -1.7% |
| 1983 | 91.07 | -1.7% |
| 1984 | 87.26 | -4.2% |
| 1985 | 87.98 | +0.8% |
| 1986 | 103.25 | +17.4% |
| 1987 | 110.48 | +7.0% |
| 1988 | 106.02 | -4.0% |
| 1989 | 101.47 | -4.3% |
| 1990 | 111.85 | +10.2% |
| 1991 | 107.93 | -3.5% |
| 1992 | 112.88 | +4.6% |
| 1993 | 106.46 | -5.7% |
| 1994 | 106.83 | +0.3% |
| 1995 | 112.31 | +5.1% |
| 1996 | 111.41 | -0.8% |
| 1997 | 100.56 | -9.7% |
| 1998 | 102.21 | +1.6% |
| 1999 | 98.4 | -3.7% |
| 2000 | 87.43 | -11.1% |
| 2001 | 88.62 | +1.4% |
| 2002 | 92.51 | +4.4% |
| 2003 | 104.45 | +12.9% |
| 2004 | 108.42 | +3.8% |
| 2005 | 105.4 | -2.8% |
| 2006 | 104.46 | -0.9% |
| 2007 | 106.85 | +2.3% |
| 2008 | 108.97 | +2.0% |
| 2009 | 109.81 | +0.8% |
| 2010 | 100 | -8.9% |
| 2011 | 99.52 | -0.5% |
| 2012 | 94.35 | -5.2% |
| 2013 | 97.67 | +3.5% |
| 2014 | 98.09 | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 89.26 | -9.0% |
| 2016 | 91.46 | +2.5% |
| 2017 | 92.89 | +1.6% |
| 2018 | 96.45 | +3.8% |
| 2019 | 93.56 | -3.0% |
| 2020 | 95.3 | +1.9% |
| 2021 | 95.81 | +0.5% |
| 2022 | 92.09 | -3.9% |
| 2023 | 97.2 | +5.6% |
| 2024 | 97.71 | +0.5% |
| 2025 | 99.85 | +2.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 98.52 | 87.26 | 110.86 | 10 |
| 1990s | 107.08 | 98.4 | 112.88 | 10 |
| 2000s | 101.69 | 87.43 | 109.81 | 10 |
| 2010s | 95.32 | 89.26 | 100 | 10 |
| 2020s | 96.33 | 92.09 | 99.85 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Euro Area (EA)
- 1 Iran, Islamic Republic of 863.9 compare
- 2 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 741.53 compare
- 3 Republic of Moldova 185.05 compare
- 4 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 181.04 compare
More economy & growth data for Euro Area (EA)
- US dollar per domestic currency (End-of-period (EoP)) 1.18 (2025)
- Domestic currency per US dollar (End-of-period (EoP)) 0.8511 (2025)
- Domestic currency per Special drawing rights (End-of-period (EoP)) 1.17 (2025)
- Special drawing rights per domestic currency (End-of-period (EoP)) 0.858 (2025)
- Euro per domestic currency (End-of-period (EoP)) 1 (2025)
- Domestic currency per Euro (End-of-period (EoP)) 1 (2025)
- Other investment 8.86 trillion US dollar (2025)
- International Investment Position 48.21 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Currency and deposits 4.03 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Portfolio investment 18.21 trillion US dollar (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Euro Area (EA)?
- Real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Euro Area (EA) was 99.85 in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by recorded in Euro Area (EA)?
- The highest recorded value was 112.88 in 1992.
- What is the lowest real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by recorded in Euro Area (EA)?
- The lowest recorded value was 87.26 in 1984.
- How does Euro Area (EA) rank for real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by?
- Euro Area (EA) ranks 1st out of 1 groups with data for 2025.
- Is real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by rising or falling in Euro Area (EA)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Euro Area (EA) data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by relative consumer prices. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 46 observations, free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The Effective Exchange Rate (EER) dataset includes annual, quarterly and monthly nominal and real effective exchange rates by economy. Nominal effective exchange rates (NEERs) measure the value of a country's currency in relation to a weighted average of the currency values of their major trading partners. Real effective exchange rates (REERs) adjust the NEER to account for a country's inflation rate in relation to the weighted inflation rate of their major trading partners. The IMF publishes NEERs and REERs for approximately 90 IMF member countries that account for the vast share of global international trade. These statistics help policymakers and analysts assess the competitiveness of a country's exports, monitor currency trends, evaluate the impact of exchange rate changes on trade flows, and inform decisions regarding monetary policy, exchange rate management, and international trade. The EERs are calculated by IMF staff using exchange rate information, consumer price indexes received from national authorities and international trade weights. These weights are calculated as three-year averages of annual data available from official sources on trade, tourism and manufacturing collected from the United Nations (UN), Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Bank, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).