Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in China
China: Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by was 109.11 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in China, 1980–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2025, real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in China stood at 109.11.
That represents a change of down 3.5% on the previous year and down 16.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in China peaked at 269.92 in 1980 and was at its lowest, 70.56, in 1994.
China ranks 37th of 93 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 46 years of available data.
Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in China, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 269.92 | — |
| 1981 | 242.23 | -10.3% |
| 1982 | 231.09 | -4.6% |
| 1983 | 227.14 | -1.7% |
| 1984 | 202.46 | -10.9% |
| 1985 | 171.85 | -15.1% |
| 1986 | 124.14 | -27.8% |
| 1987 | 107.23 | -13.6% |
| 1988 | 117.21 | +9.3% |
| 1989 | 136.37 | +16.4% |
| 1990 | 100.58 | -26.2% |
| 1991 | 88.35 | -12.2% |
| 1992 | 84.59 | -4.3% |
| 1993 | 90.01 | +6.4% |
| 1994 | 70.56 | -21.6% |
| 1995 | 78.64 | +11.5% |
| 1996 | 86.36 | +9.8% |
| 1997 | 93.01 | +7.7% |
| 1998 | 98.01 | +5.4% |
| 1999 | 92.68 | -5.4% |
| 2000 | 92.76 | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 96.77 | +4.3% |
| 2002 | 94.56 | -2.3% |
| 2003 | 88.38 | -6.5% |
| 2004 | 85.85 | -2.9% |
| 2005 | 84.92 | -1.1% |
| 2006 | 86.26 | +1.6% |
| 2007 | 89.33 | +3.6% |
| 2008 | 97.01 | +8.6% |
| 2009 | 101.11 | +4.2% |
| 2010 | 100 | -1.1% |
| 2011 | 102.69 | +2.7% |
| 2012 | 108.67 | +5.8% |
| 2013 | 114.65 | +5.5% |
| 2014 | 118.36 | +3.2% |
| 2015 | 130.04 | +9.9% |
| 2016 | 123.95 | -4.7% |
| 2017 | 120.36 | -2.9% |
| 2018 | 121.91 | +1.3% |
| 2019 | 121.21 | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 123.63 | +2.0% |
| 2021 | 127.33 | +3.0% |
| 2022 | 125.87 | -1.1% |
| 2023 | 115.95 | -7.9% |
| 2024 | 113.03 | -2.5% |
| 2025 | 109.11 | -3.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 182.96 | 107.23 | 269.92 | 10 |
| 1990s | 88.28 | 70.56 | 100.58 | 10 |
| 2000s | 91.69 | 84.92 | 101.11 | 10 |
| 2010s | 116.18 | 100 | 130.04 | 10 |
| 2020s | 119.15 | 109.11 | 127.33 | 6 |
Countries ranked near China
More economy & growth data for China
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.46 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.31 Percent per annum (2029)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 4.5 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.3727 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 5,166 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU), annual 4.5 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU), per 2.48 constant LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU), per 34,444 constant LCU per person (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), annual growth rate 5.69 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.577 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in China?
- Real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in China was 109.11 in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by recorded in China?
- The highest recorded value was 269.92 in 1980.
- What is the lowest real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by recorded in China?
- The lowest recorded value was 70.56 in 1994.
- How does China rank for real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by?
- China ranks 37th out of 93 countries with data for 2025.
- Is real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by rising or falling in China?
- Over the last ten years it is down 16.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this China data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by relative consumer prices. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Effective Exchange Rate (EER) dataset includes annual, quarterly and monthly nominal and real effective exchange rates by economy. Nominal effective exchange rates (NEERs) measure the value of a country's currency in relation to a weighted average of the currency values of their major trading partners. Real effective exchange rates (REERs) adjust the NEER to account for a country's inflation rate in relation to the weighted inflation rate of their major trading partners. The IMF publishes NEERs and REERs for approximately 90 IMF member countries that account for the vast share of global international trade. These statistics help policymakers and analysts assess the competitiveness of a country's exports, monitor currency trends, evaluate the impact of exchange rate changes on trade flows, and inform decisions regarding monetary policy, exchange rate management, and international trade. The EERs are calculated by IMF staff using exchange rate information, consumer price indexes received from national authorities and international trade weights. These weights are calculated as three-year averages of annual data available from official sources on trade, tourism and manufacturing collected from the United Nations (UN), Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Bank, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).