{"entity":{"iso2":"PT","iso3":"PRT","name":"Portugal","slug":"portugal"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-sum-of-tax-incentive","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.019},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0271},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0371},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.043},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0122},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0122},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0716},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.1026},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.1072},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.1368},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.1206},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.1298},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.1345},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.1472},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.1528},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.142},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.1374},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.1503},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.2086},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.2919},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.4123},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.3735},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.4702},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.516}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.516,"max":0.516,"mean":0.164829,"min":0.0122,"of":37,"rank":1,"trend":"volatile"}}