{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"OECD","slug":"oecd"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-sum-of-tax-incentive","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.1668},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.1617},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.1525},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.157},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.1704},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.173},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.1796},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.1881},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.1888},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.2023},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.1889},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.1811},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.183},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.1829},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.1804},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.1864},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.1771},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.1909},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.2001},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.1996},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.2181},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.2158},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.2328},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.2462},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.2568}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.2568,"max":0.2568,"mean":0.191212,"min":0.1525,"of":37,"rank":9,"trend":"rising"}}