{"entity":{"iso2":"NL","iso3":null,"name":"Netherlands","slug":"netherlands-2"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-sum-of-tax-incentive","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.1088},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.1129},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.106},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0915},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0973},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0969},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0899},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.0859},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.092},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.1403},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.1936},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.1798},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.1552},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.2405},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.2354},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.2172},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.2508},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.2384},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.2258},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.2298},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.2519},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.2489},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.2293},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.2445},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.2343}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.2343,"max":0.2519,"mean":0.175876,"min":0.0859,"of":12,"rank":5,"trend":"rising"}}