{"entity":{"iso2":"JP","iso3":"JPN","name":"Japan","slug":"japan"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-sum-of-tax-incentive","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0476},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0434},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0446},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0512},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.1081},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.1339},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.1345},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.1439},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.0783},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.0803},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.1014},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.0941},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.1056},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.1491},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.1551},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.141},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.132},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.1434},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.1325},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.1205},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.1155},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.1435},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.1725},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.2105},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.2269}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.2269,"max":0.2269,"mean":0.120376,"min":0.0434,"of":37,"rank":10,"trend":"rising"}}