{"entity":{"iso2":"IE","iso3":"IRL","name":"Ireland","slug":"ireland"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-sum-of-tax-incentive","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0256},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0205},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0207},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0223},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0675},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0706},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0788},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.1286},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.1271},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.1734},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.1796},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.2143},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.2254},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.2962},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.3384},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.3007},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.2841},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.1867},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.1441},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.2035},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.2032},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.195},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.249},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.2156}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.2156,"max":0.3384,"mean":0.165454,"min":0.0205,"of":37,"rank":12,"trend":"volatile"}}