{"entity":{"iso2":"CZ","iso3":"CZE","name":"Czechia","slug":"czechia"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-sum-of-tax-incentive","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0976},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0803},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0807},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0832},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.1058},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.1317},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.1386},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.1375},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.1249},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.1385},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.1409},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.1674},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.1688},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.1619},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.1507},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.133},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.1112},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.1257},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.1285},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.126},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.1168},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.1107},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.1037},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.0899},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.0993}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.0993,"max":0.1688,"mean":0.122132,"min":0.0803,"of":37,"rank":23,"trend":"rising"}}