{"entity":{"iso2":"CO","iso3":"COL","name":"Colombia","slug":"colombia"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-sum-of-tax-incentive","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0016},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0038},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0022},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0028},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0031},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0024},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0028},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.0015},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.0024},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.0172},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.0048},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.0097},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.0133},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.0066},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.0143},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.0187},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.0111},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.0071},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.009},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.0072},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.0139}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2020-01-01","latest_value":0.0139,"max":0.0187,"mean":0.00740476,"min":0.0015,"of":37,"rank":32,"trend":"volatile"}}