{"entity":{"iso2":"CA","iso3":"CAN","name":"Canada","slug":"canada"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-sum-of-tax-incentive","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.2161},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.2527},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.2301},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.2207},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.2501},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.2204},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.2165},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.2317},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.2221},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.2296},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.2194},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.2112},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.2217},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.2115},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.1717},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.1758},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.1844},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.1933},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.1828},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.1984},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.2158},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.2178},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.2162},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.2043},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.2102}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.2102,"max":0.2527,"mean":0.21298,"min":0.1717,"of":37,"rank":13,"trend":"falling"}}