{"entity":{"iso2":"BR","iso3":"BRA","name":"Brazil","slug":"brazil"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-sum-of-tax-incentive","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0395},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0342},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0286},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0233},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0299},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0354},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0747},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.1194},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.1527},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.1348},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.1274},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.1024},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.091},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.1064},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.1124},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.0943},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.0766},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.0652},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.079},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.0933},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.099},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.1136},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.1262},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.1378}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.1378,"max":0.1527,"mean":0.0873792,"min":0.0233,"of":37,"rank":18,"trend":"rising"}}