{"entity":{"iso2":"BE","iso3":"BEL","name":"Belgium","slug":"belgium"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-sum-of-tax-incentive","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0812},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0878},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.072},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.069},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.075},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0761},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0872},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.1019},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.1318},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.1815},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.2166},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.2113},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.2086},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.2169},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.227},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.2366},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.235},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.2413},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.2809},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.3403},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.3204},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.323},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.3114},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.3009}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.3009,"max":0.3403,"mean":0.193071,"min":0.069,"of":37,"rank":7,"trend":"rising"}}