{"entity":{"iso2":"PT","iso3":"PRT","name":"Portugal","slug":"portugal"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-indirect-government-support","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Indirect government support through R&D tax incentives (GTARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0105},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.022},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0284},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0308},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0553},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.0827},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.0836},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.0953},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.0901},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.102},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.0874},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.0901},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.0986},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.1105},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.1141},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.1221},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.1696},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.2497},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.3536},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.2961},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.3934},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.4189}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.4189,"max":0.4189,"mean":0.129367,"min":0.0,"of":43,"rank":1,"trend":"volatile"}}