{"entity":{"iso2":"CO","iso3":"COL","name":"Colombia","slug":"colombia"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-indirect-government-support","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Indirect government support through R&D tax incentives (GTARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0016},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0038},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.002},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0025},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0026},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0019},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0028},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.0009},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.0017},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.001},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.0038},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.0097},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.0124},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.0057},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.0116},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.0128},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.0086},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.0058},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.0069},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.0056},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.0121},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.0068},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.0088},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.0008},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.0007}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.0007,"max":0.0128,"mean":0.005316,"min":0.0007,"of":43,"rank":32,"trend":"volatile"}}