{"entity":{"iso2":"CN","iso3":"CHN","name":"China","slug":"china"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-indirect-government-support","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Indirect government support through R&D tax incentives (GTARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.0522},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.0425},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.0509},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.0545},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.0553},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.0579},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.064},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.0643},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.0673},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.0942},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.1392},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.1656},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.1782},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.2426}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2022-01-01","latest_value":0.2426,"max":0.2426,"mean":0.0949071,"min":0.0425,"of":43,"rank":4,"trend":"volatile"}}