{"entity":{"iso2":"AU","iso3":"AUS","name":"Australia","slug":"australia"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-indirect-government-support","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Indirect government support through R&D tax incentives (GTARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0607},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0488},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.073},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0768},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0786},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0896},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0921},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.1045},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.1382},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.1349},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.1332},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.1996},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.1917},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.1726},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.1721},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.1708},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.1472},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.1365},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.1311},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.1296},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.1308},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.1497},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.159},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.1579},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.156}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.156,"max":0.1996,"mean":0.1294,"min":0.0488,"of":43,"rank":10,"trend":"rising"}}