{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-financed-berd","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0343},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0443},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.05},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0616},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0705},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0804},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0942},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.113},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.1299},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.1209},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.1156},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.0995},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.0865},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.0722},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.0634},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.0596},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.0563},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.0578},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.0629},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.0669},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.0744},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.0685},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.0753},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.0827},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.0822}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.0822,"max":0.1299,"mean":0.076916,"min":0.0343,"of":38,"rank":13,"trend":"flat"}}