{"entity":{"iso2":"SG","iso3":"SGP","name":"Singapore","slug":"singapore"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-financed-berd","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0876},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.083},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.11},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0908},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0842},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0889},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0853},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.0836},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.1003},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.1093},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.0837},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.0741},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.0727},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.0749},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.0674},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.0595},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.0596},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.0519},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.0474},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.0517},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.0611},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.0404},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.026},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.0352}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.0352,"max":0.11,"mean":0.072025,"min":0.026,"of":38,"rank":25,"trend":"falling"}}