{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"OECD","slug":"oecd"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-financed-berd","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.1246},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.1213},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.1136},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.1185},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.1229},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.1208},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.124},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.1273},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.1257},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.138},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.1211},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.1108},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.1067},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.1018},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.0941},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.0947},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.0841},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.0864},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.0865},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.0824},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.1004},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.0897},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.0982},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.1014},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.1018}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.1018,"max":0.138,"mean":0.107872,"min":0.0824,"of":38,"rank":8,"trend":"falling"}}