{"entity":{"iso2":"JP","iso3":"JPN","name":"Japan","slug":"japan"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-financed-berd","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0344},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0302},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0323},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0313},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0281},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0276},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0252},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.0277},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.0238},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.0284},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.0277},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.0259},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.0266},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.0265},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.025},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.0266},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.0231},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.023},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.0208},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.0206},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.0219},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.0255},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.0363},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.0504},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.0617}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.0617,"max":0.0617,"mean":0.029224,"min":0.0206,"of":38,"rank":16,"trend":"rising"}}