R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Ireland
Ireland: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD was 0.026 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ▲ Rising
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Ireland, 2000–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
Ireland recorded 0.026 Percentage of GDP for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in 2024.
That represents a change of down 12.2% on the previous year and down 58.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Ireland peaked at 0.066 Percentage of GDP in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.0205 Percentage of GDP, in 2001.
That places Ireland 28th out of 38 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Ireland, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.0256 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2001 | 0.0205 Percentage of GDP | -19.9% |
| 2002 | 0.0207 Percentage of GDP | +1.0% |
| 2003 | 0.0223 Percentage of GDP | +7.7% |
| 2004 | 0.0224 Percentage of GDP | +0.4% |
| 2005 | 0.0323 Percentage of GDP | +44.2% |
| 2006 | 0.0384 Percentage of GDP | +18.9% |
| 2007 | 0.0446 Percentage of GDP | +16.1% |
| 2008 | 0.0493 Percentage of GDP | +10.5% |
| 2009 | 0.0459 Percentage of GDP | -6.9% |
| 2010 | 0.0457 Percentage of GDP | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 0.0635 Percentage of GDP | +38.9% |
| 2012 | 0.0657 Percentage of GDP | +3.5% |
| 2013 | 0.066 Percentage of GDP | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 0.0627 Percentage of GDP | -5.0% |
| 2015 | 0.0407 Percentage of GDP | -35.1% |
| 2016 | 0.0412 Percentage of GDP | +1.2% |
| 2017 | 0.0414 Percentage of GDP | +0.5% |
| 2018 | 0.0382 Percentage of GDP | -7.7% |
| 2019 | 0.0314 Percentage of GDP | -17.8% |
| 2020 | 0.0309 Percentage of GDP | -1.6% |
| 2021 | 0.027 Percentage of GDP | -12.6% |
| 2022 | 0.0266 Percentage of GDP | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 0.0296 Percentage of GDP | +11.3% |
| 2024 | 0.026 Percentage of GDP | -12.2% |
Ireland compared with similar countries
- Ireland's 0.026 Percentage of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.0556 Percentage of GDP, 47% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
- Ireland's 0.026 Percentage of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0772 Percentage of GDP, 34% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.0322 Percentage of GDP | 0.0205 Percentage of GDP | 0.0493 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0496 Percentage of GDP | 0.0314 Percentage of GDP | 0.066 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.028 Percentage of GDP | 0.026 Percentage of GDP | 0.0309 Percentage of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Ireland
More economy & growth data for Ireland
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.96 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.52 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 67.14 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.1102 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 12,444 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 4.82 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 103.44 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0079 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 893.09 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 7.57 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Ireland?
- R&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Ireland was 0.026 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd recorded in Ireland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.066 Percentage of GDP in 2013.
- What is the lowest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd recorded in Ireland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0205 Percentage of GDP in 2001.
- How does Ireland rank for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd?
- Ireland ranks 28th out of 38 countries with data for 2024.
- Is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd rising or falling in Ireland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 58.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Ireland data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Government-financed BERD. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.