{"entity":{"iso2":"FR","iso3":"FRA","name":"France","slug":"france"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-financed-berd","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.1302},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.1144},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.1429},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.1483},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.152},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.1291},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.1461},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.1249},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.1463},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.1222},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.1201},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.1054},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.1138},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.1171},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.113},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.1276},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.1115},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.1154},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.1077},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.1111},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.1276},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.1366},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.1353},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.1478},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.1479}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.1479,"max":0.152,"mean":0.127772,"min":0.1054,"of":38,"rank":4,"trend":"flat"}}