{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)","slug":"european-union-27-countries-from-01-02-2020"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-financed-berd","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.085},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0843},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0816},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0846},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0842},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.075},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0773},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.0737},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.0799},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.0785},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.0781},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.0753},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.0767},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.0744},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.0727},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.0762},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.068},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.0678},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.0713},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.073},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.0788},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.0799},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.0895}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.0895,"max":0.0895,"mean":0.0776435,"min":0.0678,"of":1,"rank":1,"trend":"falling"}}