{"entity":{"iso2":"EE","iso3":null,"name":"Estonia","slug":"estonia-2"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-financed-berd","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0122},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0123},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0214},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0145},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0136},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0287},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0377},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.0465},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.0386},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.0687},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.0882},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.0986},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.1117},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.0827},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.0633},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.0555},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.0296},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.0261},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.0336},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.0456},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.0543},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.0656},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.077},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.1068},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.1197}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.1197,"max":0.1197,"mean":0.0541,"min":0.0122,"of":12,"rank":5,"trend":"volatile"}}