{"entity":{"iso2":"CA","iso3":"CAN","name":"Canada","slug":"canada"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-financed-berd","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government-financed BERD","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0257},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0444},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0296},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0294},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0247},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0291},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0277},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.0222},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.0235},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.0288},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.0354},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.0342},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.0351},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.0359},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.0409},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.0417},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.0499},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.0604},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.056},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.0573},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.0744},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.0791},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.0707},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.0572},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.0513}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.0513,"max":0.0791,"mean":0.042584,"min":0.0222,"of":38,"rank":19,"trend":"rising"}}