{"entity":{"iso2":"UK","iso3":null,"name":"United Kingdom","slug":"united-kingdom-2"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-budgets-for-r","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government budgets for R&D and tax incentive support for business R&D (GBARD+GTARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.6117},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.6016},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.698},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.6917},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.6807},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.6562},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.6534},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.6534},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.6385},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.6681},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.6471},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.6183},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.6086},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.6498},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.7041},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.7326},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.7394},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.7679},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.8348},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.8464},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.9818},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.9311},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.8984},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.8936}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.8936,"max":0.9818,"mean":0.7253,"min":0.6016,"of":12,"rank":4,"trend":"rising"}}