{"entity":{"iso2":"CH","iso3":"CHE","name":"Switzerland","slug":"switzerland"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-budgets-for-r","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government budgets for R&D and tax incentive support for business R&D (GBARD+GTARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.5725},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.6177},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.669},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.6237},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.6692},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.7293},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.8323},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.8403},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.8642},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.9833},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.9225},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.9461},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.0235},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.9595},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.9351},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.9395},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.9044}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.9044,"max":1.0235,"mean":0.825418,"min":0.5725,"of":33,"rank":9,"trend":"rising"}}