{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-budgets-for-r","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government budgets for R&D and tax incentive support for business R&D (GBARD+GTARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.6131},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.6241},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.6335},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.7449},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.751},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.7205},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.7389},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.7393}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.7393,"max":0.751,"mean":0.695662,"min":0.6131,"of":33,"rank":13,"trend":"rising"}}