{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"OECD","slug":"oecd"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-budgets-for-r","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government budgets for R&D and tax incentive support for business R&D (GBARD+GTARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.6712},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.6953},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.7274},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.7475},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.7423},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.7447},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.7293},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.7289},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.7378},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.8255},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.7671},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.7358},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.7303},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.7146},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.7079},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.701},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.7136},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.7311},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.7604},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.7854},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.9164},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.8535},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.871},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.8752},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.845}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.845,"max":0.9164,"mean":0.762328,"min":0.6712,"of":33,"rank":11,"trend":"rising"}}