{"entity":{"iso2":"LU","iso3":"LUX","name":"Luxembourg","slug":"luxembourg"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-budgets-for-r","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government budgets for R&D and tax incentive support for business R&D (GBARD+GTARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.1026},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.1368},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.1601},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.1975},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.2426},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.2548},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.2999},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.3632},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.4196},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.506},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.5728},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.6207},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.6264},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.6614},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.6276},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.7025},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.6863},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.6763},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.6651},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.6947},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.659},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.6},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.6456},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.6107},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.602}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.602,"max":0.7025,"mean":0.493368,"min":0.1026,"of":33,"rank":16,"trend":"rising"}}