{"entity":{"iso2":"JP","iso3":"JPN","name":"Japan","slug":"japan"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-budgets-for-r","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government budgets for R&D and tax incentive support for business R&D (GBARD+GTARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.6266},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.6657},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.6881},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.7065},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.7616},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.7782},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.7771},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.7673},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.7311},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.7719},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.7836},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.805},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.8168},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.8323},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.8338},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.7608},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.7641},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.9262},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.9693},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.1282},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.7532},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.5793},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.8126},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.7611},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":1.5352}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":1.5352,"max":1.8126,"mean":0.973424,"min":0.6266,"of":33,"rank":1,"trend":"rising"}}