{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)","slug":"european-union-27-countries-from-01-02-2020"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-budgets-for-r","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government budgets for R&D and tax incentive support for business R&D (GBARD+GTARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.6916},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.7084},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.7135},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.7124},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.6801},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.6855},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.6685},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.6772},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.7355},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.7987},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.7785},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.7538},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.7328},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.7394},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.7287},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.7211},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.7249},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.7343},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.7417},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.7672},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.8393},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.8264},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.7988},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.7935},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.7891}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.7891,"max":0.8393,"mean":0.741636,"min":0.6685,"of":1,"rank":1,"trend":"rising"}}