{"entity":{"iso2":"TR","iso3":null,"name":"T\u00fcrkiye","slug":"turkiye-2"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-budget","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.2646},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.3865},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.3561},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.3508},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.3336},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.3741},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.3264},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.363},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.4081},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.4202},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.4344},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.4412},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.3983},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.367},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.3513},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.3645},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.4005}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.4005,"max":0.4412,"mean":0.372976,"min":0.2646,"of":12,"rank":10,"trend":"rising"}}