{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-budget","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.5866},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.6438},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.7164},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.7153},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.5236},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.534},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.6704},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.7412},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.7564},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.8108},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.7713},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.6786},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.597},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.554},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.556},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.5558},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.5392},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.5125},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.5171},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.5171},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.6166},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.6064},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.5816},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.6007},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.5966}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.5966,"max":0.8108,"mean":0.61996,"min":0.5125,"of":33,"rank":15,"trend":"falling"}}