{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-budget","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.6151},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.6456},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.6389},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.5833},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.6129},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.6048},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.6173},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.5901},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.5528},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.5403},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.5208},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.5166},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.5033},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.5123},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.504},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.5068},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.5452},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.6599},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.6337},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.6428},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.6282},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.6145}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.6145,"max":0.6599,"mean":0.581327,"min":0.5033,"of":33,"rank":13,"trend":"flat"}}