{"entity":{"iso2":"FR","iso3":"FRA","name":"France","slug":"france"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-budget","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.9394},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.9698},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.9819},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.9742},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.9378},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.9476},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.791},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.728},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.8518},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.9047},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.8196},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.8153},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.7248},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.7065},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.688},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.6438},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.6294},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.6435},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.6606},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.6653},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.7337},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.7041},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.6744},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.6462},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.6481}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.6481,"max":0.9819,"mean":0.77718,"min":0.6294,"of":33,"rank":12,"trend":"falling"}}