{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)","slug":"european-union-27-countries-from-01-02-2020"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-government-budget","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.6732},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.6897},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.6948},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.6949},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.6577},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.6617},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.639},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.6407},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.6748},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.7292},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.7072},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.6832},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.6573},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.6624},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.6488},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.6342},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.6313},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.6294},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.6323},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.6547},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.7357},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.7226},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.6958},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.6884},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.6802}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.6802,"max":0.7357,"mean":0.672768,"min":0.6294,"of":1,"rank":1,"trend":"flat"}}