{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-personnel-in-the-business-enterprise-sector-by-main-activity-r-and-d-personnel","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDS_PERS@DF_PERS_INDU","title":"R&D personnel in the business enterprise sector by main activity \u2014 R&D Personnel (total economy)","unit":"Persons (full-time equivalent)"},"observations":[{"date":"2005-01-01","value":70724.9},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":80081.5},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":93759.8},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":106643.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":109768.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":112212.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":112478.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":120162.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":124736.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":129271.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":136725.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":164471.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":191960.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":218822.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":225056.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":211789.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":198175.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":198522.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":200101.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":200101.0,"max":225056.0,"mean":147656.0,"min":70724.9,"of":28,"rank":6,"trend":"rising"}}