R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size in Türkiye
Türkiye: R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size was 208,247 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
208,247 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Change on year
up 9.4%
World rank
12th
of 52 countries
All-time high
208,247 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
All-time low
2,166 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024
R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size in Türkiye, 1990–2024
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Full-time equivalent (FTE).
Analysis
In 2024, r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size in Türkiye stood at 208,247 Full-time equivalent (FTE). That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
That represents a change of up 9.4% on the previous year and up 236.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size in Türkiye peaked at 208,247 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2024 and was at its lowest, 2,166 Full-time equivalent (FTE), in 1990.
That places Türkiye 12th out of 52 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Full-time equivalent (FTE) | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2,166 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | — |
| 1991 | 2,509 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +15.8% |
| 1992 | 2,824 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +12.6% |
| 1993 | 2,807 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | -0.6% |
| 1994 | 3,232 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +15.1% |
| 1995 | 3,634 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +12.4% |
| 1996 | 4,281 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +17.8% |
| 1997 | 5,632 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +31.6% |
| 1998 | 5,223 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | -7.3% |
| 1999 | 5,614 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +7.5% |
| 2000 | 6,032 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +7.4% |
| 2001 | 5,607 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | -7.0% |
| 2002 | 5,918 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +5.5% |
| 2003 | 7,837 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +32.4% |
| 2004 | 8,836 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +12.7% |
| 2005 | 14,992 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +69.7% |
| 2006 | 18,029 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +20.3% |
| 2007 | 24,261 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +34.6% |
| 2008 | 27,462 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +13.2% |
| 2009 | 31,476 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +14.6% |
| 2010 | 37,522 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +19.2% |
| 2011 | 45,408 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +21.0% |
| 2012 | 52,233 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +15.0% |
| 2013 | 58,391 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +11.8% |
| 2014 | 61,945 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +6.1% |
| 2015 | 66,667 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +7.6% |
| 2016 | 72,579 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +8.9% |
| 2017 | 87,918 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +21.1% |
| 2018 | 104,376 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +18.7% |
| 2019 | 114,931 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +10.1% |
| 2020 | 130,279 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +13.4% |
| 2021 | 149,569 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +14.8% |
| 2022 | 172,593 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +15.4% |
| 2023 | 190,341 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +10.3% |
| 2024 | 208,247 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +9.4% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size in Türkiye changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | +69.7% | 8,836 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 14,992 Full-time equivalent (FTE) |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3,792 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 2,166 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 5,632 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 10 |
| 2000s | 15,045 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 5,607 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 31,476 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 10 |
| 2010s | 70,197 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 37,522 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 114,931 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 10 |
| 2020s | 170,206 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 130,279 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 208,247 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 5 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 9 France 315,753 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
- 10 United Kingdom 270,417 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
- 10 United Kingdom 270,417 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
- 13 Italy 191,636 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
- 14 Netherlands 145,785 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
- 14 Netherlands 145,785 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
More economy & growth data for Türkiye
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.98 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.48 Percent per annum (2029)
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Annual growth US$, 2015 prices 3.87 % (2024)
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Annual growth US$ 15.14 % (2024)
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Annual growth Standard Local 3.87 % (2024)
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Annual growth Standard Local Currency 59.13 % (2024)
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Share of GDP Standard Local Currency 25.09 % (2024)
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Share of GDP Standard Local Currency 31 % (2024)
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Share of GDP US$, 2015 prices 25.09 % (2024)
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Share of GDP US$ 31 % (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size in Türkiye?
- R&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size in Türkiye was 208,247 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2024, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 208,247 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2024.
- What is the lowest r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 2,166 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 1990.
- How does Türkiye rank for r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size?
- Türkiye ranks 12th out of 52 countries with data for 2024.
- Is r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 236.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size class and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat).