{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)","slug":"r-and-d-environmental-protection-recurrent-general-government-expenditure-value-us","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","source_url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG","title":"R&D Environmental Protection, Recurrent (general government expenditure) \u2014 Value US$","unit":"million USD"},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":7.17},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":5.67},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":10.18},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":9.95},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":19.91},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":22.6},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":46.6},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":44.12},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":12.55},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":18.56},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":16.7},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":12.85},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":14.61},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":14.61},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":12.2},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":12.18},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":14.69},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":14.17},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":12.31},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":12.56},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":14.19},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":8.42},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":6.49}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":6.49,"max":46.6,"mean":15.7952,"min":5.67,"of":34,"rank":14,"trend":"volatile"}}