{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)","slug":"r-and-d-environmental-protection-recurrent-general-government-expenditure-value-standard","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","source_url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG","title":"R&D Environmental Protection, Recurrent (general government expenditure) \u2014 Value Standard Local Currency","unit":"million SLC"},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":36.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":33.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":32.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":68.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":27.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":31.0},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":122.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":104.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":138.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":189.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":146.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":146.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":196.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":253.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":269.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":313.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":372.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":460.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":430.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":411.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":372.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":344.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":490.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":490.0,"max":490.0,"mean":216.609,"min":27.0,"of":34,"rank":8,"trend":"volatile"}}