{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)","slug":"r-and-d-environmental-protection-recurrent-central-government-expenditure-value-us","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","source_url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG","title":"R&D Environmental Protection, Recurrent (central government expenditure) \u2014 Value US$","unit":"million USD"},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":3.14},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2.85},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":4.23},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":10.53},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":4.25},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":4.58},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":15.9},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":11.02},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":12.04},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":21.17},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":15.98},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":14.13},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":16.57},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":20.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":18.34},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":18.42},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":24.24},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":30.15},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":26.72},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":22.78},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":22.8},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":20.24},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":25.85}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":25.85,"max":30.15,"mean":15.91,"min":2.85,"of":49,"rank":10,"trend":"volatile"}}