{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)","slug":"r-and-d-environmental-protection-recurrent-central-government-expenditure-value-us-2015","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","source_url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG","title":"R&D Environmental Protection, Recurrent (central government expenditure) \u2014 Value US$, 2015 prices","unit":"million USD"},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":5.27},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":5.2},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":5.22},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":10.45},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":3.93},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":4.25},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":14.2},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":10.7},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":11.03},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":15.8},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":11.2},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":10.7},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":13.95},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":17.95},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":18.34},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":19.86},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":22.44},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":26.66},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":24.65},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":22.75},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":19.2},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":18.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":24.82}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":24.82,"max":26.66,"mean":14.6335,"min":3.93,"of":49,"rank":10,"trend":"rising"}}