{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)","slug":"r-and-d-environmental-protection-recurrent-central-government-expenditure-value-standard","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","source_url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG","title":"R&D Environmental Protection, Recurrent (central government expenditure) \u2014 Value Standard Local Currency","unit":"million SLC"},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":27.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":30.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":32.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":68.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":27.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":31.0},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":112.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":91.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":102.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":155.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":116.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":116.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":160.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":217.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":234.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":271.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":323.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":399.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":386.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":375.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":337.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":331.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":477.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":477.0,"max":477.0,"mean":192.043,"min":27.0,"of":49,"rank":10,"trend":"volatile"}}