{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)","slug":"r-and-d-environmental-protection-general-government-expenditure-value-us","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","source_url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG","title":"R&D Environmental Protection (general government expenditure) \u2014 Value US$","unit":"million USD"},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":114.64},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":135.22},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":209.26},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":246.29},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":287.38},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":328.97},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":390.59},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":450.05},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":437.96},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":418.93},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":409.23},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":294.22},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":310.78},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":282.97},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":248.53},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":232.45},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":238.36},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":243.28},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":250.76},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":259.28},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":300.42},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":291.69},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":327.62}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":327.62,"max":450.05,"mean":291.69,"min":114.64,"of":69,"rank":7,"trend":"rising"}}