{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)","slug":"r-and-d-environmental-protection-general-government-expenditure-value-us","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","source_url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG","title":"R&D Environmental Protection (general government expenditure) \u2014 Value US$","unit":"million USD"},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":4.18},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":3.13},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":4.23},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":10.53},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":5.35},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":4.58},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":18.31},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":13.92},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":17.23},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":27.59},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":21.35},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":18.88},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":26.72},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":26.35},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":22.49},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":22.91},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":31.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":38.16},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":31.28},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":26.13},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":26.32},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":22.38},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":27.91}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":27.91,"max":38.16,"mean":19.6057,"min":3.13,"of":69,"rank":23,"trend":"volatile"}}