{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)","slug":"r-and-d-environmental-protection-general-government-expenditure-value-standard-local","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","source_url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG","title":"R&D Environmental Protection (general government expenditure) \u2014 Value Standard Local Currency","unit":"million SLC"},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":36.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":33.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":32.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":68.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":34.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":31.0},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":129.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":115.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":146.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":202.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":155.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":155.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":258.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":286.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":287.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":337.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":413.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":505.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":452.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":430.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":389.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":366.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":515.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":515.0,"max":515.0,"mean":233.652,"min":31.0,"of":69,"rank":17,"trend":"volatile"}}